First of all, we will revise the last lesson a little. Don't pass any
lesson while you don't understand it. Leave all your
questions as comments. But that doesn't mean if you like the lesson, you won't
leave any comment :).
If
you don't know how to read Arabic, please take this free short course first.
Go
to How To
Read Arabic.
---
Revision
The structure of the previous sentence was (beginner + predicate).
Positive:
|
هُوَ سَعِيدٌ.
|
He is happy.
|
|
هِيَ غَاضِبَةٌ.
|
She is angry.
|
|
أَنَا حَزِينَةٌ.
|
I am (female) sad.
|
|
أَنَا حَزِينٌ.
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I'm (male) sad.
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هَذَانِ طِفْلَانِ.
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These (two) are (two) children.
|
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اللَّيْمُونُ
حَامِضٌ.
|
The lemon is sour.
|
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السُّكَرُ أَبْيَضٌ.
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The sugar is white.
|
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الكَعْكَةُ حُلْوَةٌ.
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The cake is sweet.
|
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هَؤلَاءِ أذْكِيَاءٌ.
|
These are smart.
|
|
نَحْنُ
مُتَزَوِّجُونَ.
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We are married.
|
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هُوَ مُتَزَوِّجٌ.
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He is married.
|
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خَالِدٌ مَصْرِّيٌّ.
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Khalid is Egyptian.
|
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أَبِي سَمِينٌ.
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My father is fat.
|
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هُنَّ تَعِيسَاتٌ.
|
They Are (female) miserable.
|
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هَذَا جَبَلٌ.
|
This is a mountain.
|
|
هُمْ هُنَاكَ.
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They are (male) there.
|
Negative:
|
هُوَ لَيْسَ
أعْزَبًا.
|
He is not single.
|
|
هَذَا لَيْسَ
قَلَمًا.
|
This is not a pen.
|
|
الدَّوَابُ لَيْسَتْ
غَبِيَّةً.
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Animals are not stupid.
|
|
هُمَا لَيْسَا
سَمِينَيْنِ.
|
They (two) are not (two) fat.
|
|
هَذِهِ لَيْسَتْ
مِحْفَظَةً.
|
This is not a wallet.
|
|
هُنَّ لَسْنَ
تَعِبَاتٍ.
|
They (female) are not tired
(female).
|
|
نَحْنُ لَسْنَا
غَاضِبِينَ.
|
We're not angry.
|
|
القَمَرُ لَيْسَ
مُكْتَمِلًا.
|
The moon is not complete.
|
|
الشَّمْسُ لَيْسَتْ
سَاطِعَةً.
|
The sun is not shiny.
|
|
الأحْلَامُ لَيْسَتْ
سَيِّئَةً.
|
Dreams are not bad.
|
|
هُمْ لَيْسُوا
أصْدِقَائِي.
|
They're (male) not my friends.
|
|
الجَزَرُ لَيسَ
أخْضَرًا.
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The carrot is not green.
|
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الصَّحْرَاءُ
لَيْسَتْ حَمْرَاءً.
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The desert is not red.
|
|
هَاتَانٍ لَيْسَتا
سَعِيدَتَيْنِ.
|
These (two + female) are
not happy (two + female).
|
|
أنَا لَسْتُ
أَحْمَقًا.
|
I'm not an idiot.
|
Note: every breaking plural noun is a feminine noun. You don't
have any idea about breaking plural nouns, check
it now.
----
There're some prepositions enters in the Beginner and
Predicate sentence but change the sentence a little. It
makes the beginner an accusative noun and the predicate a
nominative noun. Surly, you have an idea about what nominative and accusative
are. If not, check
syntactic cases.
|
First preposition
|
إِنَّ
|
It's used to emphasize the
sentence.
|
Examples:
Note: notice the marks of beginners, it's changed into accusative
marks.
|
إِنَّ أَحْمَدً
سَعِيدٌ.
|
Indeed, Ahmed is not happy.
|
|
إِنَّ الطَّالِبَةَ
غَاضِبَةٌ.
|
Truly, the student is angry.
|
|
إِنَّ الصَّديقَةَ
حَزِينَةٌ.
|
Truly, the friend is sad.
|
|
إِنَّ الفَقِيرَ
حَزِينٌ.
|
Verily, the poor is sad.
|
|
إِنَّ هَذَانِ
طِفْلَانِ.
|
Truly, these two are children.
|
|
إِنَّ اللَّيْمُونَ
حَامِضٌ.
|
Indeed, the lemon is sour.
|
|
إِنَّ السُّكَرَ
أَبْيَضٌ.
|
Truly, the sugar is white.
|
|
إِنَّ الكَعْكَةُ
حُلْوَةٌ.
|
Indeed, the cake is sweet.
|
|
إِنَّ
الجَامِعِيُّينَ أذْكِيَاءٌ.
|
Verily, university students are
smart.
|
|
إِنَّ خَالِدً
مَصْرِّيٌّ.
|
Indeed, Khalid is Egyptian.
|
|
إِنَّ أَبِي سَمِينٌ.
|
Truly, my father is fat.
|
|
إِنَّ الجَبَلَ
بُنِيٌّ.
|
Indeed, the mountain is brown.
|
Note: you have to focus on the pronouns. If they're singular,
dual or plural. Otherwise if they are for female or male. It's supposed that
you memorized all of this in the previous lesson. Arabic isn't like English. You have to
use a specific pronoun if you're talking to or about feminine singular,
masculine singular, feminine dual, masculine dual, feminine plural or masculine
plural. FOCUS ON these.
For pronouns, there's another rule. Instead of writing the whole
pronoun, we use the short form of it. That form usually is
used to mean ownership. And we will use the short form (ownership form) with
the other abrogating prepositions.
|
|
Singular (for male )
|
Singular (for female )
|
Dual
|
Plural ( for male )
|
Plural (for female )
|
|
Speaker ( first person )
|
~ ـِي
|
~ ـِي
|
~ ـنَا
|
~ ـنَا
|
~ ـنَا
|
|
Spoken to ( second person )
|
~ ـكَ
|
~ ـكِ
|
~ ـكُمَا
|
~ ـكُمْ
|
~ ـكُنَّ
|
|
Absent (third person )
|
~ ـهُ
|
~ ـهَا
|
~ ـهُمَا
|
~ ـهُمْ
|
~ ـهُنَّ
|
Note: alter (~) with the preposition.
Note: notice that we use these forms after to indicate ownership with some words.
Like:
|
|
The real word and its meaning.
|
|
|
مَلَابِسي
|
مَلَابِس
|
Clothes
|
My clothes
|
|
مِقْلَمَتي
|
مِقْلَمَة
|
Pens case
|
My pens case
|
|
غُرْفَتي
|
غُرْفَة
|
Room
|
My room
|
|
أُخْتي
|
أُخْت
|
Sister
|
My sister
|
|
أَخي
|
أَخ
|
Brother
|
My brother
|
Examples:
|
إِنَّهُ سَعِيدٌ.
|
Indeed, he is happy.
|
|
إِنَّهَا غَاضِبَةٌ.
|
Indeed, she's angry.
|
|
إِنَّي حَزِينَةٌ.
|
Indeed, I am sad.
|
|
إِنَّي حَزِينٌ.
|
Indeed, I am sad.
|
|
إِنَّهُمَا
طِفْلَانِ.
|
Indeed, they are two children.
|
|
إِنَّهُ حَامِضٌ.
|
Indeed, it's sour.
|
|
إِنَّهَا حُلْوَةٌ.
|
Indeed, it's sweet.
|
|
إِنَّهُنَّ
أذْكِيَاءٌ.
|
Indeed, they're smart.
|
|
إِنَّنَا
مُتَزَوِّجُونَ.
|
Indeed, we are married.
|
|
إِنَّهُ مُتَزَوِّجٌ.
|
Indeed, he is married.
|
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إِنَّهُ مَصْرِّيٌّ.
|
Indeed, he is Egyptian.
|
|
إِنَّكَ سَمِينٌ.
|
Indeed, you are fat.
|
|
إِنَّكُنَّ
تَعِيسَاتٌ.
|
Indeed, you are miserable.
|
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إِنَّكُمَا هُنَاكَ.
|
Indeed, you are there.
|
With negative sentences.
Note: as you know (لَيْسَ) makes the predicate accusative and abrogating prepositions
make the beginner nominative, so with this sentence, both beginner and
predicate are accusative nouns.
Examples:
|
إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ
أعْزَبًا.
|
Verily, he is not single.
|
|
إِنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ
قَلَمًا.
|
Verily, this is not a pen.
|
|
إِنَّ الدَّوَابَ
لَيْسَتْ غَبِيَّةً.
|
Verily, animals are not stupid.
|
|
إِنَّهُمَا لَيْسَا
سَمِينَيْنِ.
|
Verily, they are not fat.
|
|
إِنَّ هَذِهِ
لَيْسَتْ مِحْفَظَةً.
|
Verily, this is not a wallet.
|
|
إِنَّهُنَّ لَسْنَ
تَعِبَاتٍ.
|
Verily, they are not tired.
|
|
إِنَّنَا لَسْنَا
غَاضِبِينَ.
|
Verily, we're not angry.
|
|
إِنَّ القَمَرَ
لَيْسَ مُكْتَمِلًا.
|
Verily, the moon is not full.
|
|
إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ
لَيْسَتْ سَاطِعَةً.
|
Verily, the sun is not shining.
|
|
إِنَّ الأحْلَامَ
لَيْسَتْ سَيِّئَةً.
|
Verily, the dreams are not bad.
|
|
إِنَّهُمْ لَيْسُوا
أصْدِقَائِي.
|
Verily, they're not my friends.
|
|
إِنَّ الجَزَرَ لَيسَ
أخْضَرًا.
|
Verily, carrots are not green.
|
|
إِنَّ الصَّحْرَاءَ
لَيْسَتْ حَمْرَاءً.
|
Verily, the desert is not red.
|
|
إِنَّ هَاتَانٍ
لَيْسَتا سَعِيدَتَيْنِ.
|
Verily, These are not happy.
|
|
إِنَّي لَسْتُ
أَحْمَقًا.
|
Verily, I'm not an idiot.
|
|
Second preposition
|
كَأَنَّ
|
It's used for likening.
It gives (As if) or (As though)
meaning.
|
Examples:
Positive:
|
كَأَنَّ الجَنُودَ
أَقْوِيَاءٌ.
|
As if soldiers are strong.
|
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كَأَنَّ الطُّلابَ
أذْكِيَاءٌ.
|
As if students are smart.
|
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كَأَنّهَا ذَاهِبَةٌ.
|
As though she is going.
|
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كَأَنَّ الثُعْبَانَ أَلِيفٌ.
|
As if Snake is pet.
|
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كَأَنّهُنَّ
لُطَفَاءً.
|
As though they are nice.
|
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كَأَنّهَا طَيِّبَةٌ
|
As though she is good.
|
|
كَأَنَّ الكِتَابَ غَنِيٌّ
|
As though The book is a rich
(of information).
|
|
كَأَنَّ قَلَمَهُ ضَائِعٌ.
|
As if his pen is lost.
|
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كَأَنَّ الشَّاعِرَ قَادِمٌ.
|
As though the poet is coming.
|
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كَأَنَّ الشَّمْسَ قَمَرٌ.
|
As if the sun is a moon.
|
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كَأَنَّ الحُمَى شَدِيدَةٌ.
|
As if the fever is severe.
|
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كَأَنَّ الفَتَى جَاهِلٌ.
|
As though the boy is ignorant.
|
|
كَأَنَّ المِرْآةَ زَرْقَاءٌ.
|
As though the mirror is blue.
|
|
كَأَنَّ حُلُمِي قَرِيبٌ.
|
As if my dream is nearby.
|
|
كَأَنَّ صَدِيقَتُهُنَّ
خَائِنَةٌ.
|
As if their friend is traitor.
|
Negative:
|
كَأَنَّ الجَنُودَ لَيْسُوا
أَقْوِيَاءً.
|
As if the soldiers are not
strong.
|
|
كَأَنَّ الطُّلابَ لَيْسُوا
أذْكِيَاءً.
|
As if the students are not
intelligent.
|
|
كَأَنّهَا لَيْسَتْ
ذَاهِبَةً.
|
As if she is not going.
|
|
كَأَنَّ الثُعْبَانَ لَيْسَ
أَلِيفًا.
|
As though the snake is not pet.
|
|
كَأَنّهُنَّ لَسْنَ
لُطَفَاءً.
|
As if they are nice.
|
|
كَأَنّهَا لَيْسَتْ
طَيِّبَةً.
|
As if she is not good.
|
|
كَأَنَّ الكِتَابَ لَيْسَ
غَنِيًّا.
|
As though The book is not rich
(of information).
|
|
كَأَنَّ قَلَمَهُ لَيْسَ
ضَائِعًا.
|
As though the pen is not lost.
|
|
كَأَنَّ الشَّاعِرَ لَيْسَ
قَادِمًا.
|
As if the poet is not coming.
|
|
كَأَنَّ الشَّمْسَ لَيْسَ
قَمَرًا.
|
As if the sun is not a moon.
|
|
كَأَنَّ الحُمَى لَيْسَتْ
شَدِيدَةً.
|
As if the fever is not severe.
|
|
كَأَنَّ الفَتَى لَيْسَ
جَاهِلًا.
|
As though the boy is not
ignorant.
|
|
كَأَنَّ المِرْآةَ لَيْسَتْ
زَرْقَاءً.
|
As if the mirror is not blue.
|
|
كَأَنَّ حُلُمِي لَيْسَ
قَرِيبًا.
|
As though my dream is not
nearby.
|
|
كَأَنَّ صَدِيقَتُهُنَّ
ليْسَتْ خَائِنَةً.
|
As though their friend is not a
traitor.
|
|
Second preposition
|
لَكِنَّ
|
It means BUT.
|
It has the same conditions but it isn't an independent sentence.
It can't be the first of a sentence.
Examples:
|
~ لَكِنّهَا جَمِيلَةٌ.
|
~ But she is (or it is)
beautiful.
|
|
~ لَكِنَّ البَيْضَ أَبْيَضٌ.
|
~ But the egg is white.
|
|
~ لَكِنَّ القَمَرَ رَائِعٌ.
|
~ But the moon is wonderful.
|
|
~ لَكِنَّ الفَتَى جَيِّدٌ.
|
~ But the boy is good.
|
|
~ لَكِنّهُ مُقَزِزٌ.
|
~ But it's (or he is)
disgusting.
|
|
~ لَكِنّهَا لَيْسَتْ جَمِيلَةً.
|
~ But it is not beautiful.
|
|
~ لَكِنَّ البَيْضَ لَيْسَ
أَبْيَضًا.
|
~ But the egg is not white.
|
|
~ لَكِنَّ القَمَرَ لَيْسَ
رَائِعًا.
|
~ But the moon is not great.
|
|
~ لَكِنَّ الفَتَى لَيْسَ
جَيِّدًا.
|
~ But the boy is not good.
|
|
~ لَكِنّهُ لَيْسَ مُقَزِزًا.
|
~ But he is not disgusting.
|
Note: (~) means a sentence.
More examples:
These examples consists two sentences (abrogating preposition + beginner +
"sometimes" negation tool + predicate) + (abrogating preposition +
beginner + "sometimes" negation tool + predicate).
|
كَأَنَّ الكِتَابَ لَيْسَ
غَنِيًّا لَكِنّهُ مُمْتِعُ.
|
As if the book is not rich (of
information), but it's funny.
|
|
كَأَنَّ قَلَمَهُ لَيْسَ
ضَائِعًا لَكِنَّهُ لَيْسَ هُنَا.
|
As if the pen is not lost, but
it is not here.
|
|
كَأَنَّ الشَّاعِرَ لَيْسَ
قَادِمًا لَكِنَّنَا مُنْتَظِرونَ.
|
As though the poet is not
coming, but we are waiting.
|
|
كَأَنَّ المِرْآةَ لَيْسَتْ
زَرْقَاءً لَكِنَّهَا جَمِيلَةٌ.
|
As though the mirror is not
blue, but it's beautiful.
|
|
كَأَنَّ حُلُمِي لَيْسَ
قَرِيبًا لَكِنَّ إِنِّي مُنْتَظْرَةٌ.
|
As if my dream is not coming
soon, but I am waiting.
|
|
كَأَنَّ صَدِيقَتُهُنَّ
ليْسَتْ خَائِنَةً لَكِنَّهَا غَرِيبَةٌ.
|
As though their friend is not a
traitor, but she is strange.
|
|
إِنَّنَا لَسْنَا
غَاضِبِينَ لَكِنَّا لَسْنَا رَاضِينَ أَيْضًا.
|
Indeed, we are not angry, but
we are not satisfied as well.
|
|
إِنَّ القَمَرَ
لَيْسَ مُكْتَمِلًا لَكِنَّهُ مُشْرِقٌ.
|
Verily, the moon is not full,
but it's bright.
|
|
إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ
لَيْسَتْ سَاطِعَةً لَكِنَّهَا صَفْرَاءٌ.
|
Indeed, the sun is not shining,
but it's yellow.
|
|
إِنَّهُ
حَامِضٌ لَكِنَّهُ لَذِيذٌ.
|
Indeed, it is sour, but it's
delicious.
|
|
إِنَّهَا
حُلْوَةٌ لَكِنَّهَا صَعْبَةُ الطَّبْخِ.
|
Verily, it is sweet, but it's
hard to cook.
|
|
إِنَّهُنَّ
أذْكِيَاءٌ لَكِنَّهُنَّ كُسَالَى.
|
Indeed, they are intelligent,
but they are lazy.
|
Note: as you see, instead of repeating the noun, we used
the short form of pronouns.
|
Third preposition
|
لَيْتَ
|
It's used for wishing.
|
|
Fourth preposition
|
لَعَلَّ
|
It's used for hope.
|
The difference between them is that (لَيْتَ ) is for impossible things and (لَعَلَّ ) is for expected things.
Note: they have the same conditions. Beginner is accusative.
Predicate is nominative.
|
لَعَلَّ القَمَرَ مُكْتَمِلٌ.
|
Perhaps the moon is complete.
|
|
لَعَلَّ المَادَّةَ سَهْلَةٌ.
|
Perhaps the subject is easy.
|
|
لَعَلَّ السَّمَاءَ
صَافِيَةٌ.
|
Perhaps the sky is clear.
|
|
لَعَلَّ أقْلَامِي مَعِي.
|
Perhaps my pens are with me.
|
|
لَعَلَّ الكَعْكَةَ لَيْسَتْ
سَيِّئَةً.
|
Perhaps the cake is not bad.
|
|
لَعَلَّهُ هُنَا.
|
Perhaps it's (or he is) here.
|
|
لَعَلَّهُنَّ
صَدِيقَاتِي.
|
Perhaps they are my friends.
|
|
لَعَلَّ الكِتَابَ
هُنَا.
|
Perhaps the book is here.
|
|
لَعَلَّ المِرْآةَ لَيْسَتْ
مَكْسُورَةً
|
Perhaps the mirror is not
broken
|
|
لَعَلَّ المُعَلِمَ جَيِّدٌ.
|
Perhaps the teacher is good.
|
|
لَيْتَ المْرْآةَ لَيْسَت
مَكْسورَةً.
|
I wish! The mirror is not
broken.
|
|
لَيْتَنِي شَابَةٌ.
|
Would that! I'm Young.
|
|
لَيْتَهَا لَيْسَتْ
أخْتِي.
|
I wish! She is not my sister.
|
|
لَيْتَ السَّمَاءَ
صَافِيَةٌ.
|
If only! The sky is clear.
|
|
لَيْتَ الكَعْكَةَ لَيْسَتْ
سَيِّئَةً.
|
Would that! The cake is not
bad.
|
|
لَيْتَ الشَمْسَ بَارِدَةٌ.
|
If only! The sun is cool.
|
|
لَيْتَ القِرْدَ غَبِيٌّ.
|
Would that! Monkey is stupid.
|
|
لَيْتَ حَبِيبَتِي مَعِي.
|
I wish! My lover is with me.
|
|
لَيْتَ المْرْآةَ لَيْسَت
مَكْسورَةً.
|
لَعَلَّ المِرْآةَ لَيْسَتْ
مَكْسُورَةً
|
|
لَيْتَ الكَعْكَةَ لَيْسَتْ
سَيِّئَةً.
|
لَعَلَّ الكَعْكَةَ لَيْسَتْ
سَيِّئَةً.
|
|
لَيْتَ السَّمَاءَ
صَافِيَةٌ.
|
لَعَلَّ السَّمَاءَ
صَافِيَةٌ.
|
The difference between these sentences is that you didn't
see the mirror, the cake or the sky and you hoped they aren't broken, bad, or
clear, so you've used (لَعَلَّ ) because that can happen. But after
you see the mirror, the cake or the sky you wished that they weren't broken,
bad, or clear, so you've used (لَيْتَ ) because it's impossible to make
time go back.
-----
Questions Sheet
Quesion1:
Depending on this table, put the suitable negation tool.
|
If the beginner (or depending in
the pronoun) or the predicate end with (انِ) or (يْنِ)
|
, so probably it's a dual and
masculine noun.
|
|
If the beginner (or depending
in the pronoun) or the predicate end with (تَانِ) or (تَيْنِ)
|
, so probably it's a dual and
feminine noun.
|
|
If the beginner (or depending
in the pronoun) or the predicate end with (ـُونَ) or (ـِينَ)
|
, so probably it's a plural and
masculine noun.
|
|
If the beginner (or depending
in the pronoun) or the predicate end with (اتَ) or (اتِ)
|
, so probably it's a plural and
feminine noun.
|
|
If the beginner (or depending
in the pronoun) or the predicate end with (اء), (ـة) or (ـى)
|
, so probably it's singular and
feminine noun.
|
|
If the beginner (or depending
in the pronoun) or the predicate have no sign
|
So probably it's breaking
plural noun (if it's for un-human beings, so always it's feminine noun.
Either it depends on the noun) or singular noun (it depends on the noun).
|
|
1- هُمَا لَيْسَا سَمِينَيْنِ.
|
|
2- هَذِهِ ___ مِحْفَظَةً.
|
|
3- هُنَّ ___تَعِبَاتٍ.
|
|
4- نَحْنُ ___غَاضِبِينَ.
|
|
5- القَمَرُ ___مُكْتَمِلًا.
|
|
6- الشَّمْسُ ___سَاطِعَةً.
|
|
7- الأحْلَامُ ___سَيِّئَةً.
|
|
8- هُمْ ___أصْدِقَائِي.
|
|
9- الجَزَرُ ___أخْضَرًا.
|
|
10- الصَّحْرَاءُ ___حَمْرَاءً.
|
|
11- هَاتَانٍ ___سَعِيدَتَيْنِ.
|
|
12- أنَا ___أَحْمَقًا.
|
Quesion2:
Depending on this table, put the suitable pronoun.
|
If the predicate ends with (انِ) or (يْنِ)
|
, so probably it is a dual and
masculine noun.
|
|
If the predicate ends with (تَانِ) or (تَيْنِ)
|
, so probably it is a dual and
feminine noun.
|
|
If predicate ends with (ـُونَ) or (ـِينَ)
|
, so probably it is a plural
and masculine noun.
|
|
If predicate ends with (اتَ) or (اتِ)
|
, so probably it is a plural
and feminine noun.
|
|
If predicate ends with (اء), (ـة), or (ـى)
|
, so probably it is singular
and feminine noun.
|
|
If the predicate has no sign
|
So probably it's breaking
plural noun (if it's for un-human beings, so always it's feminine noun.
Either it depends on the noun) or singular noun (it depends on the noun).
|
|
1- ___حَزِينٌ.
|
|
2- ___طِفْلَانِ.
|
|
3- ___حَامِضٌ.
|
|
4- ___أَبْيَضٌ.
|
|
5- ___لَيْسَتْ حُلْوَةً.
|
|
6- ___لَيْسُوا أذْكِيَاءً.
|
|
7- ___مُتَزَوِّجُونَ.
|
|
8- ___لَيْسَ مُتَزَوِّجًا.
|
Quesion3:
Put the right abrogating preposition depending on the meaning.
1- ___ الكَعْكَةَ لَيْسَتْ سَيِّئَةً.
2- ___حُلُمِي لَيْسَ
قَرِيبًا وَ ___ مُنْتَظْرَةٌ.
3- ___الشَّمْسَ
قَمَرٌ.
4- ___الجَامِعِيُّينَ
لَيْسُوا أذْكِيَاءً.
5- ___سَمِينَةٌ.
6- ___لَيْسَتْ
غَاضِبَةً.
1- Surly,
the cake is not bad.
2- As if
my dream is not coming soon, and surly I am waiting.
3- Would
that! The sun is a moon.
4- As
though university students are not smart.
5- Indeed,
she is fat.
6- If
only! She is not angry.
Answers:
1-
|
1- (لَيْسَا).
|
|
2- (لَيْسَتْ).
|
|
3- (لَسْنَ).
|
|
4- (لَسْنَا).
|
|
5- (لَيْسَ).
|
|
6- (لَيْسَتْ).
|
|
7- (لَيْسَتْ).
|
|
8- (لَيْسُوا).
|
|
9- (لَيْسَ).
|
|
10- (لَيْسَتْ).
|
|
11- (لَيْسَتَا).
|
|
12- (لَسْتُ).
|
2-
|
1- (هُوَ) or (أَنَا).
|
|
2- (هُمَا) or (هَذَانِ).
|
|
3- (هُوَ).
|
|
4- (هُوَ) or (هَذَا).
|
|
5- (هُيَ).
|
|
6- (هُمْ).
|
|
7- (هُمْ) or (نَحْنُ).
|
|
8- (هُوَ).
|
3-
|
1- (إِنَّ).
|
|
2- (كَأَنَّ) and (إِنِّي).
|
|
3- (لَيْتَ ).
|
|
4- (كَأَنَّ).
|
|
5- (إِنَّهَا).
|
|
6- (لَيْتَهَا ).
|
-------
How did you find this lesson? Easy or hard? Don't forget to
leave your comment including what you hope to see in the next lesson, or
difficulties you faced in this lesson. Do well.
